A new article from Blackrain79 about ways to increase your winrate.
It's a lot of stuff but I think it worth the time to read it. Enjoy!
Increasing your winrate at the micros by even a little bit can make a
huge difference in the long run. The reason why is that when you play
online poker you can really get the volume in (i.e., play a ton of
hands).
With multi-tabling some people play as many as 50k, 100k or even more
hands of poker in a single month. When putting in this level of volume
increasing your winrate by even half a big blind per 100 hands can mean
hundreds or even thousands more in terms of actual profit (dollars)
depending on the stakes that you play.
So in this article I am going to list more ways to improve your winrate
at the micros than you could ever possibly need. 65 of them in fact.
Let's get started!
1) Play More at the Right Times. The games are always a little
bit better (i.e., there are more recreational players) on the weekends
and during the prime-time hours for Europe and North America. This means
roughly 6pm-12pm. Try and put in the bulk of your play when the games
are likely to be the best.
2) Don't Ever Sit in Games Without a Fish. If there is always at
least one fish (40% VPIP+) at the table then you will always have a shot
at getting that easy money. If you notice that there are no
recreational players at the table, leave immediately and go find another
one. Make this a non-negotiable point and your winrate will skyrocket.
3) Get Position on the Fish. Having position on somebody can make
a massive difference to your winrate. When you have direct position on
the fish then you will be able to isolate them every hand as well as
value bet and bluff them as much as you want. If the table is short
handed and the fish has position on you always leave and re-join in the
seat to the left of them.
4) 3Bet the Regs Light When They Are Isolating the Fish. Some of
the easiest money possible at the micros can be made by simply tossing
in a few light 3Bets when it is obvious that a reg (regular) is trying
to abuse a fish as I just described above. They will usually have a wide
range and won't want to fight back without a big hand.
5) 3Bet Light Versus the Weak Regs. 3Betting light versus the weak regs
has been one of my favorite tricks for years at the lowest stakes. You
will still find plenty of people at these stakes who fold to 3Bets way
too often (80%+). Don't 3Bet them with any two cards but you should
increase your range significantly in order to collect all of that free
money.
6) 4Bet Light Versus Chronic 3Bettors. It is best to try and
avoid reg wars for the most part at the micros because it is a waste of
time. There are much bigger fish to fry. However, many regs these days
will 3Bet too much (3Bet% approaching double digits) but back down to a
4Bet. So pick a random ace or a broadway blocker hand and re-raise them
on occasion.
7) Bluff the Weak Regs More Postflop. Most regs at the micros are
passive and they don't like to stick big money in the middle without a
big hand. In single raised pots where there is plenty of stack behind
you should look for spots to bluff them. This is most effective on the
turn and river on boards where it is difficult for them to have anything
really strong.
8) Steal The Free Money Blinds. There are still tons of regs at
the lower limits in particular who play way too tight and are simply
mass multi-tabling on auto-pilot. These people don't defend their blinds
anywhere near enough. Grabbing these extra couple of big blinds every
orbit or so can make a huge difference to your long term winrate. If you
see a couple of nits in the blinds, raise it up with a wide range.
9) Have the Betting Lead as Often as Possible. One of the two
pillars of success at the micros (as discussed in my first book) is
having the betting lead (being in control of the pot). You can load up
your poker tracking program right now, throw in a couple of simple
filters, and see for yourself just how much more money you are making
when you are the preflop aggressor. Flatting is ok on occasion but try
to be the one in control of the pot as often as possible.
10) Play in Position as Often as Possible. The other pillar of
success at these stakes is to play in position as often as you can. You
will make far more money from the button and cutoff compared to early
position, middle position or the blinds. You will in fact lose money
from the blinds. So once again, keep things simple. Play more hands from
the most profitable seats at the poker table.
11) Stagger Your Preflop Raise Sizes Against Huge Whales. You can
still get away with this especially at the lower stakes. If I see some
massive fish playing 80% of his hands and I have AA, KK etc. why would I
make it 3bb to go if I know that he will call 5bb or 7bb just as
easily? This creates a much bigger pot after the flop and allows me to
stack him much easier. If the table is full of regs (which you shouldn't
be playing on anyways) then I would suggest that you
do not use
this strategy. I have been talking about over-raising for years now and
everybody and their dog knows what it means. This strategy is only for
huge fish.
12) Stagger Your Postflop Bet Sizes Against Huge Whales. The same
thing goes for postflop bet sizes. When I am just trying to CBet and
take it down with air I will bet 60% of the pot. When I have top pair or
better though I will make it 80% of the pot or more. Really bad players
are not paying any attention to this sort of thing. Also, at these
stakes the money is largely insignificant to most people. If they have
something that they want to continue with then 60%, 80% or 100% of the
pot probably makes no difference to them. Again, this strategy is only
to be used against huge fish.
13) Put the Fish on Tilt. There is nothing more profitable in
poker than a fish on tilt. This is when they will hand you their stack
at a truly amazing pace. So I personally go out of my way to make this
happen. The best way to get them on tilt is to get position on them,
isolate the crap out of them and CBet a lot. Always remember that
pride/ego is more important than anything else to a fish. Make them see
you as a "bully" and they will pay out like a slot machine.
14) Put the Regs on Tilt. A reg who has lost his mind can be just as profitable as a fish on tilt. So I will often go out of my way to
target one specific reg
each session and be as annoying as humanly possible. I will 3Bet them
light, 4Bet them light, bluff raise them postflop. I will do everything I
can to start a war with them and try and put them on tilt against me.
15) Always Buyin for the Max. Your potential winnings are always
going to be higher with the more money that you have in play. If you
choose to buyin short then you handicap yourself and place an artificial
limit on your winnings. Always buyin for whatever the table maximum is.
16) Play Deep Whenever Possible. Some of the most profitable
poker tables that I have ever seen online are the deep stacked micro
stakes tables on Pokerstars and elsewhere. These are tables where you
can buyin for much more than the standard 100bb. There is nothing better
for your winrate than hitting a set versus some fish when it is 200bb
or 300bb deep and he can't let go of top pair.
17) Avoid Anonymous Tables. There are a handful of poker sites
that do not allow the use of HUDs (heads up display). Being able to have
information on your opponents is a huge help especially at the micros
where you are facing thousands of different opponents. Try to avoid
playing on these sites.
18) Avoid Sites Which Limit Table Selection. Table selection
is also one of your most powerful weapons at the micros today in order
to increase your winrate. There are a handful of sites which try to
limit your ability to change seats or tables. Poker is not bingo. We
make money by targeting the bad players. Avoid these sites.
19) Play on High Volume Sites. While it is true that some of the
biggest sites like Pokerstars for instance might have some of the
toughest games on the internet, the ability to choose from 100 different
tables at the micros means that they will also have the most fish. Try
to avoid sites that only spread a handful of tables at your current
limit.
20) Play on Multiple Sites at Once. But if you must play on
smaller sites then remember that there is no rule which states that you
can only play on one poker room at a time. If you play on low volume
sites then open 3 or 4 of them at a time in order to improve your
ability to table select. This is especially the case for Americans whose
playing options are currently limited.
21) Use Your HUD Effectively. Setting up your HUD properly and using it effectively
is hugely important to your success at the micros. Don't play millions
of hands in the dark like I did. These programs pay for themselves very
quickly. Both major brands,
Pokertracker and Hold'em Manager have a free trial. Check it out for yourself. If you are serious about online poker, use a HUD.
22) Tag the Fish Immediately. Once you can see on your HUD that
somebody is playing 40%+ of their hands then you need to make sure that
you tag them immediately. Nearly all poker sites will allow you to put a
color, icon or a custom note beside an opponent. These are stored on
your hard drive and show up every time you play on that site. This makes
finding the fish that much easier next time you play.
23) Make Good Use of the Popup Display. There is a ton of
information at your fingertips in the popup display for Pokertracker or
Hold'em Manager. If you have a big sample of hands on somebody and want
to find that custom line that will work the best, then open up the popup
display and dig deeper into the rarely used stats.
24) Review Your Sessions on a Regular Basis. Reviewing your poker sessions
on a consistent basis is one of the best ways to find our what you are
doing right but also to fix what you are doing wrong. You won't always
make the best decisions or be able to analysis a hand well in the heat
of the moment. After your session is over, take a short break and then
review the major hands (both winning and losing) in your poker tracking
program.
25) Review Your Database on a Regular Basis. Conducting a regular
database review
is another great way to improve your results at the poker tables. One
of the best features about these modern poker tracking programs is the
ability to filter for very specific situations and then find the
profitability (or lack thereof) and then make adjustments. You can also
study the game of the best players at your limit. Make sure that you
make use of this amazing information.
26) Don't Get Into Ego Based Reg Wars. As I mentioned before it
is very important to remember why you are at the table especially at the
micros where there are so many weaker opponents. If a decent to good
reg grabs a seat to your left and starts 3Betting/4Betting the crap out
of you then just get up and leave. You do not have to fight an uphill
battle here to defend your ego. There are a million other tables to
choose from.
27) Lose Your Ego at the Micros. Leaving your ego at the door is
indeed one of the biggest keys to success especially at the very lowest
stakes. Sometimes it will simply not be your day, week or even month.
Instead of flipping out and trying to force something to happen just
keep making the disciplined folds and wait for the big profitable spots.
28) Ignore Ego Based Stats Like the Red Line. This is only for
people to brag about on forums. You do not even need to have a positive
red line (non-showdown winnings) in order to have big success at the
lower end of the micros. I am one of the biggest winners of all-time at
NL2 and NL5 and my red line goes downwards at a 45 degree angle in both
games. You can't run over recreational players and calling station regs
with huge bluffs. Focus on the only line that matters, the green one
(overall winnings).
29) Ignore Results Orientated Stats Like All-In Equity. I also
suggest ignoring or removing stats in your poker tracking program such
as all-in equity. This is another one of those stats that people love to
spend way too much time focusing on even though it has very little
importance. All-in equity can sometimes take as much as a million hands
to balance out properly. Who cares if you happen to be on the good side
or the bad side of variance right now. Focus on what matters, playing
your best in the next hand.
30) Hire a Good Poker Coach. I don't think there is any method
of studying the game which is more effective than getting coaching from
an experienced winning player. They can sweat you or look over your
database and find leaks in your game which you might not normally
notice. The downside is that the price of a good poker coach can be
expensive for somebody playing at the micros.
31) Join a Good Video Training Site. There are more video
training sites than ever on the internet to choose from these days.
Getting to look over the shoulder of a solid winning player and listen
to how he/she thinks about the game can be a huge help. And the price is
often a lot more suitable for a micro stakes player than coaching. Make
sure that there is plenty of regular content being released at the
stakes that you actually play at.
32) Read Modern Poker Books. Poker books are a good way to study
and learn about the game on a much deeper level. So much more
information can be provided in a 300 page book as compared to a 45
minute training video or an hour long coaching session. In recent years a
ton of new titles have come out which cover the modern online game. I
have written two of these myself,
Crushing the Microstakes (NL2, NL4 and NL5) and
Modern Small Stakes (NL10, NL25 and NL50).
33) Post Hands on Forums. One of the easiest ways to get
immediate feedback on your game is to post hands on any of the various
poker forums. There is of course no guarantee than you will get high
quality advice. In fact most of the people commenting will probably be
losing players. And you might get flamed as well! But it is 100% free
and sometimes getting a bunch of different perspectives can be
beneficial.
34) Start a Poker Study/Discussion Group. Many top level poker
players these days have a small group of friends who are also winning
players to discuss hands with. You can create a Skype group and have
regular discussions or just chat 1 on 1 with other good players. The
point is, find a handful of dedicated, winning players to bounce ideas
off of and help push yourselves to success. Poker does not have to be
such a solitary pursuit.
35) Use Proper Bankroll Management Strategy. There are enough
things to occupy your mind in the fast paced world of online poker.
Wondering if you have the bankroll to withstand standard variance should
never be one of them. Make sure you implement a
good bankroll management strategy. This typically means 30 or 40 buyins per limit for most people.
36) Set Clear Move Up (and Move Down) Targets. What stakes you
should be playing and when to move up is another one of those things
that you should never have to worry about at the tables. If you are
brand new to online poker then simply start at the very lowest stakes.
After that, make clear goals or targets for when you will move up and
move down if things don't work out at first. If you have signed up for
my free newsletter then you have probably already received your complete plan for how to go from NL2 to NL100 in a single calendar year.
37) Understand Basic Poker Math. There is a crazy obsession among
some people these days who seem to think that you need a PHD in
advanced mathematics in order to beat the micros. This is silly but you
should definitely be aware of basic pot odds, hand odds, and implied
odds. You can learn all of this very easily with a few quick Google
searches or by picking up a basic poker math book.
38) Play Your Draws Effectively. If all you ever do with a flush
draw or a straight draw is call and hope to hit then you are losing a
lot of value. Draws are a great weapon to use at the micros to help you
take away a few more pots from the weak regs. This is often done by
raising with them or barreling them. Make sure that you know
how to play your draws effectively at the micros.
39) Don't Overplay (Or Underplay) Top Pair. Top pair is another
one of those tricky hands that can be played in many different ways
depending on the opponent and the situation. Generally against the
recreational players you should be aiming for at least 2 streets of
value. Against the regs this is often the most that you will get and if
you face serious pushback from them then you should highly considering
folding in fact.
40) Raise Donk Bets. Donk bets are when somebody leads into the
preflop raiser for a small amount. In other words it is a play that goes
against the flow of action in the hand and is usually done by a
recreational player. Usually this means that they don't have very much.
You should be raising donk bets (or at least flatting when in position)
with all of your made hands, draws and even some air hands.
41) Understand the Betting Patterns of Fish. Another thing that
the fish will do is tell you the strength of their hand through the size
of their bets. One of the classic ones is the triple barrel for a small
amount (bet flop, turn and river) and the bet size never changes. This
typically indicates that the strength of their hand didn't change
either. So you can often call down fairly wide in these spots or even
bluff raise on the end.
42) You Should Bluff the Fish (Sometimes). I know the ancient
mantra at the micros is to never bluff the fish but truthfully you can
get away with it sometimes especially when there is no history between
the two of you. You still don't want to make a habit of it though. I
discussed bluffing the fish in more depth in a
recent article for PokerNews.
43) Use The Search Player Feature. If you are ever in doubt about
what type of player you are up against just search them. If it is a reg
then they will most likely be on 6, 12 or even more tables. If they
have blocked themselves from search then it is probably a reg as well.
If they are not blocked and only on 1 or 2 tables, then it is probably a
fish.
44. Understand the Different Player Types. When you can quickly
identify the various player types it makes it really easy to take
specific lines against them without having to think too much. I classify
regs into 6 different categories at the micros: Super Nits, Nits,
TAGfish, TAGs, SLAGs and LAGs. I then also have 3 categories for fish:
SLP, Whale and Maniac. You can go read more about how I classify them
along with how to exploit each one
right here.
45) Turn Off the Chat. There is no reason to ever have the chat
on at the poker tables. It is distracting and often filled with some of
the most vile and crude stuff you will find anymore. This is because
poker is an emotional game and on the internet people will not hold back
in what they say. Don't waste your time listening to the table
captains, the drunken rants, the whiners and others. If you want to chat
go turn on Facebook or go have a coffee/beer with a friend. Poker is
all business. Turn the chat off.
46) Use Timing Tells and Betting Patterns To Your Advantage. One
of the key ways that we find "tells" in online poker is through the
timing of various actions and betting patterns. When a fish leads into
you very quickly for instance on the flop this usually indicates a
mediocre hand at best. When a reg "Hollywoods" the river and then raises
this usually indicates a monster though. I have discussed
timing tells and betting patterns before. Make sure you know them.
47) Balance Your Range Against Good Regs. Against some of the
good regs at the micros it does become necessary to start balancing your
range against them. This means that you will show up with nut, mediocre
and air hands in equal measures and in all situations. This keeps them
from ever getting a read on you and makes you impossible to exploit.
Don't worry about this too much until you get to NL25 and higher though.
48) Have More Heart. Again when playing against good regs at the
upper levels of the micros it is important to be able to think on a
higher level versus them. Sometimes this means having the heart to stick
all the money in preflop with a mediocre hand or
triple barrel bluff them.
This kind of stuff should only ever be done sparingly against good
opponents at the micros. At higher limits plays like this do become more
common though.
49) Be a Specialist. Don't run around playing different formats
such as SNGs and MTTs. If you want to play cash games for instance then
stick to cash games. Don't jump around playing different limits or mix
short handed with full ring either. Have a clear bankroll management
strategy as mentioned before and be very specific about what you play.
People who jump around all the time and play whatever fancies them at
the time become a jack of all trades and a master of none.
50) Minimize Your Losses, Maximize Your Winnings. Understand that
there will be winning days and losing days no matter how good you are.
If the cards run poorly enough Phil Ivey could have a losing day at NL2.
It is extremely important that you learn to cut your losses on the bad
days by remaining calm or quitting if you find yourself getting
frustrated. On the other hand, you should strive to extend your sessions
and play as much as you can when you are winning big and feeling great.
51) Don't Concern Yourself With Individual Sessions. This might
at first seem to clash with the previous point but it really doesn't.
Play more when you are confident and feeling good (this is almost always
the case when you are winning). And play less when things aren't going
your way. But more importantly, understand that your poker career is
really just one big session. Individual sessions don't actually mean
anything. Your results after a month, 3 months, 1 year or 5 years are
what actually matter.
52) Don't Check Your Results While Playing. One of the best
things that I ever did to reduce my tilt and focus more on the process
instead of the results was to stop spam clicking the cashier button.
Because as I just mentioned, when you really think about it, it is
totally pointless. We all want instant feedback and fast results but
this just isn't the way that it works in poker. Should Phil Ivey quit
poker because he has a losing day at NL2? Don't focus on short term
results especially while you are playing. It is a completely unnecessary
waste of time. Many pros ignore daily or even weekly results
altogether.
53) Know Your ABCs. I know it might sound cliche but solid,
fundamental ABC poker is really still the way to go especially at the
very lowest limits online. Many people claim to know what this means but
they don't in reality. It means having a solid positionally aware
understanding of the preflop game, value betting correctly (with the
right bet sizes) postflop and tossing in a bluff for the right reasons
from time to time. It means keeping your tilt to a minimum as well. I
have written about all of these topics at length on this website. I
would recommend checking out my
"Start Here" page to begin.
54) Develop a Playing Routine. For most people, playing regularly
at specific times is probably the best for their game. If you are
committed to poker and want to succeed then you can't go about it
haphazardly. I have discussed my transition to pro several times before
on this website and in interviews. I played every single night after
work without exception for a year before quitting my job. I still put in
decent volume to this day even though I am not a full time pro anymore.
Get a playing routine and stick to it.
55) Develop a Study Routine. The same thing goes for studying the
game. As I mentioned before, you should be doing regular session
reviews. However, you should be doing the deeper database reviews and
analyzing the play of your opponents that was discussed before as well.
You should also constantly update your skillset by watching training
videos and reading poker books. Make sure that you set aside specific
times each week for studying the game.
56) Remove All Distractions. Do not allow yourself to be
distracted for any reason besides an emergency while playing and
studying the game. If you live with others, close the door. Put your
phone on mute. If there is a TV in the room, remove it. Turn off the
Facebook, the Instagram and whatever else. Elite poker players treat
poker like a job. Get to work by removing all distractions.
57) Be More Patient at the Micros. At the very lowest stakes one of the
biggest keys to my success
is being more patient than most others. I know that most of my
opponents are calling stations and I don't allow my ego to get involved
by trying to win every pot. Some pots are simply unwinnable when you are
playing against somebody who doesn't like to fold. Learn to just give
up more at the very lowest stakes.
58) Value Bet Them Relentlessly. It goes the other way too. When I
have a big hand (or even just a good or mediocre hand) against a
calling station I am absolutely going to ram it down their throat. One
of the other big keys to my success at these stakes is getting the
absolute maximum out of my opponents when I have it. Always make them
pay.
59) Breathe...Just Breathe. When you bet like crazy with your
overpair, top pair etc. against a fish sometimes they are going to hit
some ridiculous two pair or a gutshot draw on the river. You will lose a
massive pot and you will be cursing the day that you ever heard of this
BlackRain79 guy who told you to always make them pay. However, when
they miss their ridiculous nonsense (which happens most of the time),
then you will win a huge pot and you can send me a Christmas card later.
60) Move to a Different Country. Ok, this one isn't for everyone
and it also won't improve your winrate either, at least technically.
However, everybody is always concerned these days about making more
money at their job, in poker etc. When you go live in a country where
the cost of living is 1/2 or 1/3 of where you live right now then you
are effectively raising your income or winrate overnight.
Thailand has been a popular destination for many online poker players including myself.
61) Listen, But Decide For Yourself. There is more information
than ever these days about the game of poker especially on the internet.
Everybody will be happy to give you their two cents. The problem is
that not all two cents are created equally. As much as 80% of people
actually lose at this game in the long run. Listen to those who are
proven winners and ignore the rest. But even still, develop your own
style and way of thinking about the game. You can't copy somebody else
and achieve big success in this game.
62) It is ALL About the Fish. I have beaten the table selection
drum to a bloody pulp on this website and elsewhere. Even I am sick of
talking about it! Simply put, you will not win big in today's games
unless you go find the bad players and play against them on a consistent
basis. But just finding the fish and getting the right seat against
them isn't enough. It is also important that you
isolate the living crap out of them,
put them on tilt and value bet them like crazy. It is all about the
fish. They bankroll the entire industry. They need to be your #1
priority when playing this game at all times.
63) Confidence Breeds Success. When I sit down at the table in
any poker game I already know that I am the best player in that game. If
I don't think that I am the best player at the table then I won't sit
down and play. Some might see this as bragging, I see it as confidence.
And being confident in your own abilities will do more for your winrate
than nearly anything else. Confidence comes from huge amounts of time
spent playing the game and studying it. But it also comes from simply
believing in yourself.
64) Be a Beast at Life. Many of the most successful poker players
that I know would probably succeed at anything they do in life. This is
because they are positive, driven people with a high degree of belief
in their abilities. Most of them also work hard to take care of their
mind and body. If you want to
kick ass at the poker tables (or in business and life) then one of the best places that you can start is by striving to be the best possible version of you.
65) Have Fun. Poker is a game and games are meant to be fun. You
probably started playing poker for that very reason. I know I did. It is
so easy to get bogged down with all of the numbers and theories and
variance. The reason why the top players are almost always found at the
poker tables though is not because they win more than everybody else. It
is because they truly love the game. And this makes them also study
more in their spare time and therefore achieve even more success. Always
remember to have fun when playing poker. That is the whole point of the
game. If you work hard and follow your passion, the results will
follow.
Source:
http://www.blackrain79.com